Inspec: 2000 July 7

 Find TITLE FAST LIGHT PULSES NIGHT SKY  OR SUBJECT FLUORESCENCE ATMOSPHERE SUPERNOVAE OR SUBJECT LIGHT PULSES SOLAR ACTIVITY OR SUBJECT WIPP LIGHTNING 

12 citations

But I can't find LiFeb91 on Inspec, so I'm putting it in by hand #:(:

========================== BY HAND =========================================
@ARTICLE{LiFeb91,
	author={Li, Y. Q. and Holzworth, R. H. and Hu, H. and McMarthy, M. and Massey, R. D. and Kintner, P. M. and Rodriguez, J. V. and Inan, U. S. and Armstrong, W. C.},
	title={Anomalous Optical Events Detected by Rocket-Borne Sensor in the WIPP Campaign},
	journal={Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume={96},
	number={A2},
	year={1991},
	month={February},
	pages={1315-1326},
	abstract={}
}
========================== END (BY HAND) ===================================

/usr/tmp/citation.tmp.14228
@ARTICLE{WincklerMay93,
	author={Winckler, J.R. and Franz, R.C. and Nemzek, R.J.},
	title={
Fast low-level light pulses from the night sky observed with the SKYFLASH
program
	},
	journal={Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume={98},
	number={D5},
	year={1993},
	month={May},
	pages={8775-83},
	abstract={
Presents further discussion of and new data on fast subvisual increases in
the luminosity of the night sky as described in the authors' previous
papers. A detailed technical description of the simple telescopic
photometers used in the project SKYFLASH and their mode of operation
including the detection of polarized Rayleigh-scattered flashes is
provided. Distant lightning storms account for many of the events, and the
complex relations between short and long luminous pulses with and without
sferics are shown by examples from a new computerized data system,
supplemented by two low-light-level TV cameras. Of particular interest area
previously observed 'long' events which may be due to plume cloud top
lightning. An alternative source may be exploding meteors, recently
identified during SKYFLASH observations by low-light-level television
techniques as the origin of some sky-wide flash events described
	},
	keywords={
		astronomical instruments
		astronomical photometry
		astronomical techniques
		atmospheric measuring apparatus
		atmospheric optics
		lightning
		meteors
		sky brightness
		measurement
		atmosphere
		optics
		sky brightness
		long event
		meteor
		AD 1992
		fast low level light pulse
		light flash
		astronomy
		distant lightning
		telescope photometer
		instrumentation
		night sky
		SKYFLASH program
		subvisual increases
		luminosity
		luminous pulses
		sferics
		plume cloud top lightning
		exploding meteors
		sky-wide flash
		},
	mynotes={UNREAD},
}
/usr/tmp/citation.tmp.14228
@ARTICLE{DreschhoffJun90,
	author={Dreschhoff, G.A.M. and Zeller, E.J.},
	title={
Evidence of individual solar proton events in Antarctic snow
	},
	journal={Sol. Phys. (Netherlands), Solar Physics},
	volume={127},
	number={2},
	year={1990},
	month={Jun},
	pages={333-46},
	abstract={
High-resolution nitrate analyses of a snow sequence in Antarctica reveals
that the snow contains a chemical record of ionization from charged
particles incident upon the upper atmosphere. The signal results from the
ionization of nitrogen and oxygen, which subsequently react to form oxides
of nitrogen. The nitrogen oxides are ultimately oxidized to nitric acid and
incorporated in snow crystals. Variations in nitrate concentration average
about 53% (one standard deviation) of the mean concentration for the entire
core. Short pulses of high nitrate concentration show a variance of up to
11 standard deviations above the mean. A times series derived from a total
of 1393 individual analyses shows a statistically significant modulation of
the background signal that is clearly traceable to solar activity. Several
anomalously large concentration peaks correlate with the major solar proton
events of August 1972, July 1946, and the white-light flare of July 1928
	},
	keywords={
		cosmic ray protons
		geochemistry
		geochronology
		geophysical aspects of cosmic rays
		snow
		solar cosmic ray particles
		solar flares
		solar-terrestrial relationships
		upper atmosphere ionisation
		ice sheet stratigraphy
		solar cosmic ray particles
		solar flares
		Sun
		background nitrate modulation
		AD 1972 08
		AD 1946 07
		AD 1928 07
		firn core UV spectrophotometry
		stratosphere
		mesosphere
		AD 1927 to 1988
		individual solar proton events
		Antarctic snow
		snow sequence
		Antarctica
		charged particles
		snow crystals
		nitrate concentration
		solar activity
		anomalously large concentration peaks
		August 1972
		July 1946
		white-light flare
		July 1928
		61 yr
		0.29 to 440 MeV
		atmospheric NO/sub x/ formation
		N ionisation
		atmospheric HNO/sub 3/
		O ionisation
		},
	mynotes={UNREAD},
}
/usr/tmp/citation.tmp.14228
@ARTICLE{NemzekSep89,
	author={Nemzek, R.J. and Winckler, J.R.},
	title={
Observation and interpretation of fast sub-visual light pulses from the
night sky
	},
	journal={Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume={16},
	number={9},
	year={1989},
	month={Sep},
	pages={1015-18},
	abstract={
Fast large aperture photometers directed at the zenith on clear nights near
Minneapolis have recorded many light pulses in the millisecond time range,
but aside from man-made events these were almost entirely due to Rayleigh
scattered distant lightning, with a residual very low rate (<0.1/hr) of
unidentified pulses. The authors believe that 1 ms light pulses seen in
several previous experiments may also be mostly Rayleigh scattered
lightning, rather than fluorescent light due to electron precipitation from
lightning-induced whistlers as previously discussed
	},
	keywords={
		atmospheric light propagation
		lightning
		sky brightness
		atmosphere
		fast sub-visual light pulses
		night sky
		zenith
		Minneapolis
		millisecond
		man-made events
		Rayleigh scattered distant lightning
		1 ms
		},
	mynotes={UNREAD},
}
/usr/tmp/citation.tmp.14228
@ARTICLE{Tumay-TumerApr82,
	author={Tumay Tumer, O.},
	title={
Further evidence for the dependence of fast atmospheric light pulsations on
solar activity
	},
	journal={Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume={87},
	number={A4},
	year={1982},
	month={Apr},
	pages={2569-70},
	abstract={
The millisecond time scale diffuse atmospheric light emissions showing
10-kHz damped oscillations were studied for a period of 4 years from June
12, 1972, to April 1, 1976. The experimental setup consisted of a
wide-angle photomultiplier system. New evidence was found relating these
light pulses to solar activity. They were concentrated in the autumn and
winter months
	},
	keywords={
		atmospheric optics
		atmospheric radiation
		solar-terrestrial relationships
		upper atmosphere
		night
		upper atmosphere
		AD 1972 to 1976
		FAP
		light pulse
		fast atmospheric pulsation
		occurrence
		emission
		light pulsations
		solar activity
		millisecond
		diffuse
		damped oscillations
		},
	mynotes={UNREAD},
}
/usr/tmp/citation.tmp.14228
@CONFERENCE{Anzer80,
	author={Anzer, U.},
	title={
MHD aspects of coronal transients
	},
	booktitle={International Astronomical Union Symposium. No.91. Solar and InterplanetaryDynamics},
	volume={},
	number={},
	year={1980},
	month={},
	pages={263-77},
	abstract={
The author summarises the properties of X-ray transients and white light
transients in the solar corona; it is tentatively concluded that the two
kinds of transient are different manifestations of the same physical
phenomena. It is argued that magnetic forces play a controlling part in the
dynamics of these transients. Two classes of models of coronal transients,
with gas pressure, temperature and magnetic pressure pulses, are studied:
in the first class of models the transients are described as single
structures which move through the corona, with the surrounding corona only
providing the driving magnetic field; whereas in the second class
(continuum models) it is assumed that transients are perturbations of a
stationary corona caused by rapid changes at the lower boundary of the
corona (i.e. the solar chromosphere)
	},
	keywords={
		magnetohydrodynamics
		plasma
		solar activity
		solar corona
		solar magnetism
		coronal transients dynamics
		Sun
		solar magnetism
		single structure models
		corona lower boundary
		stationary corona perturbations
		plasma
		MHD
		coronal transients
		X-ray transients
		white light transients
		solar corona
		magnetic forces
		gas pressure
		magnetic pressure pulses
		driving magnetic field
		continuum models
		solar chromosphere
		},
	mynotes={UNREAD},
}
/usr/tmp/citation.tmp.14228
@CONFERENCE{Kane74,
	author={Kane, S.R.},
	title={
Impulsive (flash) phase of solar flares: Hard X-ray, microwave, EUV and
optical observations
	},
	booktitle={Coronal Disturbances},
	volume={},
	number={},
	year={1974},
	month={},
	pages={105-41},
	abstract={
Recent observations of impulsive hard X-ray, microwave, EUV and optical
emissions during solar flares are briefly reviewed in order to deduce the
characteristics of the impulsive (flash) phase phenomenon in small solar
flares particularly from the point of view of the acceleration of electrons
and their role in producing the various impulsive phase emissions. A model
is proposed in which electrons are accelerated in a series of short pulses
each lasting for <or=1 s and the accelerated electrons provide the energy
necessary for all the observed electromagnetic emissions produced during
the flash phase of small solar flares
	},
	keywords={
		astronomical observations
		bremsstrahlung
		solar activity
		solar corona
		solar flares
		solar radiation
		solar radiofrequency radiation
		synchrotron radiation
		solar flares impulsive phase
		hard X-ray emission
		EUV emission
		microwave emission
		visible light emission
		electron acceleration
		type III radio bursts
		},
	mynotes={UNREAD},
}
/usr/tmp/citation.tmp.14228
@ARTICLE{OgelmanJun73,
	author={Ogelman, H.},
	title={
Millisecond time scale atmospheric light pulses associated with solar and
magnetospheric activity
	},
	journal={Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume={78},
	number={16},
	year={1973},
	month={Jun},
	pages={3033-9},
	abstract={
By using a wide-angle photomultiplier system a class of millisecond time
scale diffuse atmospheric light emission of terrestrial origin has been
discovered. These fast atmospheric pulsation events also show damped
oscillations around 10-kHz frequency, which distinguishes them from
ordinary lightning-type events. Evidence is presented for the enhancement
in the rate of these events induced by solar flare activity
	},
	keywords={
		atmospheric optics
		atmospheric radiation
		magnetosphere
		solar activity
		millisecond time scale atmospheric light pulses
		magnetospheric activity
		solar flare activity
		solar activity
		},
	mynotes={UNREAD},
}
/usr/tmp/citation.tmp.14228
@ARTICLE{CharmanMay72,
	author={Charman, W.N. and Jelley, J.V.},
	title={
A search for pulses of fluorescence produced by supernovae in the upper
atmosphere
	},
	journal={Journal of Physics A (Mathematical and General)},
	volume={5},
	number={5},
	year={1972},
	month={May},
	pages={773-80},
	abstract={
Colgate (1968) has suggested that an exploding supernova should release an
intense burst lasting a few microseconds of x and gamma ray photons. When
it impinges on the upper atmosphere this burst produces a corresponding
pulse of optical emission by fluorescence. A search has been made for such
light pulses, using a system of coincident light receivers. Although many
pulses having the appropriate temporal characteristics were observed, their
other properties appear to rule out their having an origin in supernova
explosions. The character and possible origin of these events are discussed
and their intrinsic interest is pointed out
	},
	keywords={
		atmospheric spectra
		fluorescence
		novae
		upper atmosphere
		fluorescence produced by supernovae
		upper atmosphere
		coincident light receivers
		temporal characteristics
		},
	mynotes={UNREAD},
}
/usr/tmp/citation.tmp.14228
@CONFERENCE{Ogelman70,
	author={Ogelman, H. and Bertsch, D.},
	title={
Search for short pulses of energetic photons from supernovae using the
atmospheric fluorescence
	},
	booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th international conference on cosmic rays-Origin andgalactic phenomena},
	volume={},
	number={},
	year={1970},
	month={},
	pages={35-44},
	abstract={
Recent theories on supernova explosion and subsequent neutron star
formation indicate that during gravitational collapse when the outer shells
of the star might be accelerated to cosmic ray velocities, a short
time-scale ( approximately microseconds) burst of energetic photons should
also be generated. A wave front of energetic photons passing the Earth
would be absorbed in the atmosphere and would induce fluorescence emission.
A photomultiplier system designed to observe the secondary fluorescence
light is described. This system has been in operation since September 1968.
An upper limit to the rate supernova like events is given as one per 86
hours at sensitivity levels discussed in the text. A second system was put
into operation in June 1969. The two stations are now operating in
coincidence over a baseline of 175 km to remove local noise sources. In 45
hours of observation, only lightning like events have been observed in
coincidence
	},
	keywords={
		cosmic ray origin
		novae
		},
	mynotes={UNREAD},
}
@TECHREPORT{FichtelSep68,
	author={Fichtel, C.E. and Ogelman, H.B.},
	title={
Experimental tests of the supernovae origin of cosmic rays
	},
	journal={},
	institution={},
	year={1968},
	pages={ 21},
	abstract={
The general problem of supernovae explosions as a possible origin of cosmic
rays is reviewed. The shock wave theory of Colgate et al., the only
detailed model of supernovae explosions to date, predicts a short, intense
high energy gamma-ray pulse associated with the explosion and cosmic ray
acceleration. Two experimental tests capable of detecting the predicted
initial explosion are suggested. One is a spark-chamber gamma-ray telescope
which, when flown above the earth's atmosphere, could detect pulses of
protons above 30 MeV. The other experiment, which is ground-based, could
detect the fluorescence produced in the atmosphere by the electromagnetic
pulse radiated by the supernova during its explosion
	},
	keywords={
		cosmic ray origin
		novae
		},
}

